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Wooden fence along a lawn

Privacy, Picket or Ranch? A Guide to Fence Styles

4 min readUpdated September 19, 2026

Compare privacy, picket and ranch-style fences and the wood, vinyl and composite materials used to build them, with Alberta bylaw and property-line tips.

Privacy fences

Solid boards or panels, usually 6 ft (1.8 m) tall, block sightlines and noise and keep pets and children in. They are ideal for back yards. Because they catch wind, which Alberta has plenty of, posts need to be set solidly.

Picket fences

Shorter and open, picket fences add classic curb appeal and define a boundary without closing off the view. They work well at the front of a property.

Ranch-style fences

Horizontal rails between posts suit acreages, paddocks and farms. They are economical per foot and give a clean, open look.

Wood, vinyl or composite?

  • Wood: natural look and the lowest upfront cost, but needs periodic sealing or staining.
  • Vinyl: low maintenance and easy to clean, available in privacy and picket profiles.
  • Composite: the look of wood with excellent durability and minimal upkeep.

Before you build in Alberta

  • Check your municipal bylaws. Height limits are commonly lower in front yards than in side and rear yards.
  • Confirm property lines using your Real Property Report (RPR), and check any condo, HOA or architectural guidelines.
  • Contact Alberta One-Call before you dig so buried utilities are located.
  • Plan for frost. Posts set below the frost line, often 1.2 m (4 ft) or deeper, are less likely to heave.

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